ISIS’ANCIENT EGYPT

Calendar ancient egypt

With no doubt the Egyptians have been the first to invent a solar and rational calendar.

Their year was made of 365 days and divided in 12 months of 30 days each, to which there were added, at the end of the yearly cycle, 5 supplementary days or “epagomeni”. The months were divided in three groups of four months that coincided with the three seasons.
The flood season akhet
The germination season pert
The heat season shem

Only in the low epoch a name was given to each month:

Thot, Paophi, Athyr, Choiak for the flood season;
Tybi, Meshir, Phmenoth, Pharmuthi for the germination season
Pachons, Payni, Epiphi, Mesori for the third season, the summer.

So, to appoint a certain date, they gave the year of the reign, the month of the season and the day.

For example: IX year of Zoserkare Amenhotep (I), third month of heat (Epiphi), 9th day, is according to Eber’s medical papyrus, the day of the eliaca rise of Sothis (Sepet), which is the star Sirio.

Actually the Egyptian year began the day when Sirio comes out of the horizon at dawn. This phenomenon, called the “eliaca rise of Sothis” corresponds approximately with the flood of the Nile, which was very important for the economy of these people of farmers, because it depended on the floods. This date in fact (the 19th of July in the giuliano calendar or the 15th of June of our calendar, at the latitude of Memphis) marked the beginning of the year.

As the Egyptian year had only 365 days, against the 365 days and 6 hours of the cycle of the sun and of Sirio, the conventional beginning of the year was moved ahead of a day every 4 years.

So, 1461 years were necessary, so the cosmic and official year coincided again.
Of course the Egyptians had noticed this displacement that brought the summer marked on the calendar in the middle of winter and so for this reason they called the official year “vague year”.

Anyway, for the work in the fields, the farmers always referred only to the natural cycle of the seasons.

The cycles of 1461 days, called “sotiaci periods” have helped the specialists in the research of the precise date of the introduction of the calendar. We know for sure that the eliaca rise of Sothis coincided with the first day of the official calendar in 139 AC. A simple calculation proves that this coincidence had already happened in 1322 BC (beginning of the XIX dynasty), in 2783 BC (the end of the tinita period and the beginning of the Ancient Reign) and in 4244 BC. The first date is too far, regarding the second, the Texts in the Pyramids in Saqqara let us suppose that in 2783 BC, the calendar had already been made.

The qualified scientists have so accepted the date of 4244 BC, that, according to some of them, should be the first historical certain date.

The invention of the calendar is attributed to the priests in Eliopoli who, according to the experts, have made it in the pre-dynastic period, in an epoch when the city was the capital of the unified reign.

The German mathematician Naugebauer has established the unacceptability of this date.

The carbon 14 analysis in fact, has showed that actually it takes us back to the Neolithic of Fayyum and it’s not possible to admit the invention of the calendar at that time. So, if there was an eliopolitan domination in the medium predynastic period, we have to lower of a millennium the presumed date of the introduction of the calendar, definitely excluding the 4244 BC.

88 pensiero su “CALENDAR”
  1. how to calculate closing balance example, how to calculate closing balance formula, how to calculate closing balance in a cash flow forecast.

  2. how much essential oil to add to castile soap, how much essential oil to add to coconut oil, how much essential oil to add to cold process soap.

  3. how to make a google account without phone verification, how to make a google account without your phone number, how to make a google account your default account.

  4. Excellent blog here! Also your web site loads up very fast! What web host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my web site loaded up as fast as yours lol|

  5. It’s actually a nice and helpful piece of info. I’m satisfied that you just shared this helpful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.|

  6. Fantastic goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you are just too magnificent. I really like what you’ve acquired here, really like what you’re stating and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still care for to keep it smart. I cant wait to read much more from you. This is really a tremendous site.|

  7. We’re a bunch of volunteers and starting a brand new scheme in our community. Your site offered us with valuable info to work on. You’ve done an impressive task and our entire group shall be grateful to you.|

  8. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was wondering what all is required to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very internet savvy so I’m not 100 positive. Any recommendations or advice would be greatly appreciated. Appreciate it|

  9. Hmm is anyone else encountering problems with the pictures on this blog loading? I’m trying to find out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any feed-back would be greatly appreciated.|

  10. I blog quite often and I seriously thank you for your content. Your article has really peaked my interest. I will bookmark your site and keep checking for new details about once a week. I subscribed to your Feed as well.|

  11. Pretty portion of content. I simply stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact loved account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing in your feeds and even I success you get right of entry to consistently quickly.|

  12. I just wanted to write a quick note so as to thank you for some of the superb tactics you are placing on this site. My extensive internet search has at the end of the day been paid with good quality facts and strategies to share with my co-workers. I ‘d say that we site visitors actually are really fortunate to exist in a fine community with very many special people with insightful techniques. I feel quite fortunate to have encountered your webpage and look forward to plenty of more entertaining moments reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.

  13. Thanks for making me to obtain new tips about desktops. I also hold the belief that certain of the best ways to maintain your mobile computer in best condition is by using a hard plastic case, or maybe shell, that matches over the top of the computer. A majority of these protective gear tend to be model distinct since they are made to fit perfectly over the natural housing. You can buy all of them directly from the vendor, or through third party places if they are intended for your notebook, however don’t assume all laptop can have a shell on the market. All over again, thanks for your tips.

  14. Somebody essentially help to make critically posts I would state. This is the very first time I frequented your website page and up to now? I surprised with the research you made to make this actual put up extraordinary. Fantastic activity!

  15. Wonderful short article! Incredibly useful and perfectly created. You covered the topic in great element and presented exceptional examples to again up your points. This information will be an excellent useful resource for the people on the lookout To find out more with regard to the matter. Many thanks for the great work!

  16. I have really learned newer and more effective things from your blog post. One more thing to I have noticed is that in many instances, FSBO sellers will probably reject people. Remember, they can prefer not to ever use your expert services. But if anyone maintain a gentle, professional relationship, offering help and keeping contact for about four to five weeks, you will usually have the ability to win an interview. From there, a house listing follows. Thank you

  17. Hello there! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could find a captcha plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having problems finding one? Thanks a lot!

  18. An fascinating dialogue is price comment. I believe that you must write more on this topic, it may not be a taboo topic however typically people are not sufficient to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers

  19. Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to more added agreeable from you! By the way, how could we communicate?

  20. I really like what you guys tend to be up too. This sort of clever work and coverage! Keep up the fantastic works guys I’ve you guys to our blogroll.

  21. De la misma manera que posiblemente sufra una pérdida, hay posibilidades de obtener ganancias en la ruleta. Puede encontrar información adicional sobre las tasas de pago aquí: Probabilidades y Pagos en Ruleta. Muchos jugadores comparten la experiencia de que, especialmente al comienzo de un juego de ruleta, sus predicciones son mejores. Este fenómeno podría llamarse TioFrescoBonus. Nuestras estadísticas del Juego puntuado muestran que muchos de los juegos clasificados tuvieron picos masivos de ganancias antes de que el partido terminara. imbackquietcollection profile lesleycordrey11948739 profile La modalidad más realista en el mundo de la ruleta online, la ruleta en vivo te ofrece la posibilidad de jugar en directo con un crupier y rueda auténticos. Esta variante es muy apreciada, pero tiene el inconveniente de que el crupier de carne y hueso es más lento que las otras variantes, ralentizando así el juego. Por el contrario, muchos jugadores la prefieren por el componente humano de la misma. Aunque la ruleta en vivo es una variante muy popular, desafortunadamente no está disponible en modo gratis.
    http://shinternal.dgweb.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=174642
    En nuestra humilde opinión, sí. La ruleta gratis, al igual que los demás juegos gratuitos, es una opción ideal para aquellos jugadores más inexpertos que busquen familiarizarse con el sistema de juego, las apuestas y las variantes de la ruleta de casino antes de animarse a apostar dinero de su bolsillo. Lo mejor de todo es que para jugar no necesitas registrarte ni descargar ningún tipo de software, solo tienes que elegir tus fichas, realizar tus apuestas y hacer girar la rueda. ¡Que empiece la diversión! Básicamente hay dos grandes variaciones de ruedas de la ruleta casino. Está la rueda de la ruleta casino europea consta de 37 opciones de números: 0-36. La ventaja de ganancia del casino en esta rueda es de 2,63%. La rueda de la ruleta casino Americana, por otro lado, consta de 38 números: 0-36 y un 00 adicional. La ventaja del casino en esta variación de la ruleta incrementa a 5,26%.

  22. hello!,I like your writing very so much! proportion we keep up a correspondence extra approximately your post on AOL? I need an expert in this space to unravel my problem. May be that is you! Taking a look forward to see you.

  23. Hi there, all the time i used to check website
    posts here early in the morning, for the reason that i enjoy to gain knowledge of more and more.

  24. Thanks for sharing your fantastic internet site. [url=http://cosmaximd.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=134350]zakup alendronate w Katowicach online[/url]

  25. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any
    widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.
    I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience
    with something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything.
    I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

Lascia un commento

Il tuo indirizzo email non sarà pubblicato. I campi obbligatori sono contrassegnati *