PREISTORIA
Ephraim Squier, diplomatico e antropologo americano nel 1860 in Perù fece una sensazionale scoperta.
A caccia di reperti fossili dissotterrò il cranio di un uomo dell’Età della pietra.
La particolarità di questo cranio erano due sottili incisioni parallele che ne intersecavano altre due andando a formare un rettangolo.
Si trattava di una trapanazione fatta con l’intento di raggiungere il cervello.
Immediatamente Squier inviò il reperto a Paul Broca, il maggior esperto di antropologia, il quale confermò che si trattava di una trapanazione cranica fatta quando l’uomo era ancora vivo.
Negli anni seguenti gli esami fatti su crani dell’era paleolitica, ritrovati in Europa, confermarono che tale pratica era diffusa non solo nelle Americhe. Durante l’Età della pietra, del bronzo e del ferro, anche nella Russia occidentale e nella costa atlantica.In Palestina, nel 1936, furono ritrovati due crani con le stesse incisioni trasversali riscontrate sul teschio rinvenuto in Perù da Squier.
Gli interventi non erano praticati solo su guerrieri con ferite alla testa, con lo scopo di estrarre eventuali schegge ossee dal cervello, ma anche su donne, bambini e anziani.
Ovviamente non erano conosciute le funzioni cerebrali, perciò questi antichi chirurghi ricorrevano a soluzioni drastiche, ritenendo che molti malesseri fossero dovuti agli spiriti maligni che bisognava far uscire trapanando, in modo che potessero entrare quelli benevoli.
Incredibile era il risultato positivo di queste trapanazioni.
Oltre l’ottanta per cento di crani rinvenuti in Polonia e in Cecoslovacchia mostravano segni di guarigione.
Come potevano praticare incisioni così perfette avendo a disposizione solo rozzi strumenti di pietra? Sembra che il metodo più usato consistesse nel raschiare ripetutamente lungo una stesa linea con una sottile scheggia.
Nell’Età del bronzo e nell’Età del ferro, queste operazioni solitamente venivano praticate per superstizione.
Le trapanazioni erano effettuate su persone morte per prelevare dei dischetti ossei, che levigati, venivano poi usati come amuleti.
La cultura sociale nel Paleolitico
Alcune “tecnologie” di base erano conosciute dall’uomo nel Paleolitico: l’accensione del fuoco, la cottura degli alimenti, la fabbricazione di attrezzi come asce, coltelli, archi, arpioni e spille.
Dagli ominidi all’Homo sapiens sapiens
I Primati furono i primi, tra i tanti mammiferi presenti sulla terra, che si adattarono meglio alle mutate condizioni climatiche
Chirurgia cranica
Ephraim Squier nel 1860 in Perù fece una sensazionale scoperta, a caccia di reperti fossili, dissotterrò il cranio di un uomo dell’Età della pietra
Culto della divinità femminile nell’età neolitica
I would like to thnkx for the efforts you have put in writing this website. I am hoping the same high-grade website post from you in the upcoming also. Actually your creative writing skills has encouraged me to get my own web site now. Actually the blogging is spreading its wings fast. Your write up is a great example of it.
Some genuinely nice stuff on this site, I love it.
What¦s Taking place i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve found It positively useful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to contribute & assist other users like its helped me. Great job.
You are my inhalation, I possess few web logs and rarely run out from to post : (.
This design is spectacular! You certainly know how to keep a reader amused. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Excellent job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!
Hi there, You have done an excellent job. I will definitely digg it and personally recommend to my friends. I am confident they will be benefited from this web site.
Hello, you used to write fantastic, but the last few posts have been kinda boring?K I miss your tremendous writings. Past few posts are just a little bit out of track! come on!
After study a few of the blog posts on your website now, and I truly like your way of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Pls check out my web site as well and let me know what you think.
I’ve been browsing on-line more than three hours as of late, yet I never found any attention-grabbing article like yours. It’s lovely price sufficient for me. In my opinion, if all web owners and bloggers made excellent content as you did, the web will be much more helpful than ever before.
You could definitely see your expertise within the work you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. All the time go after your heart. “Experience is a good school, but the fees are high.” by Heinrich Heine.
I like what you guys are up also. Such intelligent work and reporting! Keep up the excellent works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my web site 🙂
Well I truly enjoyed studying it. This subject offered by you is very helpful for proper planning.
Hello there! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers? I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any suggestions?
Magnificent beat ! I would like to apprentice whilst you amend your website, how can i subscribe for a blog site? The account helped me a acceptable deal. I have been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered shiny transparent concept
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article. I’ll be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I will certainly comeback.
I went over this internet site and I think you have a lot of great information, bookmarked (:.
Definitely believe that which you stated. Your favorite reason appeared to be on the internet the easiest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I certainly get irked while people think about worries that they plainly don’t know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and defined out the whole thing without having side-effects , people could take a signal. Will probably be back to get more. Thanks
I liked up to you’ll receive performed right here. The comic strip is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish. nevertheless, you command get got an shakiness over that you would like be delivering the following. ill for sure come further beforehand again since exactly the similar just about very incessantly within case you shield this hike.
very nice post, i certainly love this web site, keep on it
Good blog! I truly love how it is simple on my eyes and the data are well written. I’m wondering how I might be notified whenever a new post has been made. I’ve subscribed to your feed which must do the trick! Have a great day!
Absolutely indited content material, Really enjoyed looking at.
Wonderful website. A lot of useful information here. I¦m sending it to a few pals ans also sharing in delicious. And of course, thank you to your effort!
Wonderful website. Plenty of useful information here. I am sending it to some buddies ans also sharing in delicious. And obviously, thank you to your effort!
Great write-up, I’m regular visitor of one’s blog, maintain up the excellent operate, and It is going to be a regular visitor for a long time.
I like what you guys are up also. Such smart work and reporting! Carry on the excellent works guys I¦ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it will improve the value of my website 🙂
La Macedonia settentrionale occupa circa il 37 del territorio dell’area geografica della Macedonia e circa il 44 della sua popolazione. È un Paese senza sbocco sul mare, ma ha molti specchi d’acqua sul suo territorio. Circa il 25 della superficie totale è coltivabile e adatto all’agricoltura. La vetta più alta è il Golem Korab nel monte Korab, alto 2 764 m.
you might have an important blog here! would you wish to make some invite posts on my blog?
Aw, this was a very nice post. In concept I would like to put in writing like this moreover – taking time and actual effort to make an excellent article… but what can I say… I procrastinate alot and in no way appear to get something done.
whoah this blog is fantastic i love reading your posts. Keep up the good work! You know, a lot of people are looking around for this information, you could aid them greatly.
I have recently started a site, the information you offer on this site has helped me tremendously. Thank you for all of your time & work. “A physicist is an atom’s way of knowing about atoms.” by George Wald.
Erkek Avcısı YadigarSelam Yakışıklım ben Buca Bayan Escort Yadigar ve benim bir görevim var senin gibi güçlü erkekleri yakalayıp avlamak buna ne dersin benim tarafımdan masumca avlanmak ister misin ?
I think this is one of the most significant information for me. And i am glad reading your article. But should remark on few general things, The web site style is ideal, the articles is really nice : D. Good job, cheers
Good blog! I truly love how it is easy on my eyes and the data are well written. I’m wondering how I might be notified when a new post has been made. I’ve subscribed to your RSS which must do the trick! Have a nice day!
I really like your writing style, great info , regards for putting up : D.
I have been examinating out a few of your posts and it’s pretty clever stuff. I will surely bookmark your blog.
Hey there! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with SEO? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good success. If you know of any please share. Many thanks!
Excellent read, I just passed this onto a friend who was doing a little research on that. And he actually bought me lunch since I found it for him smile So let me rephrase that: Thanks for lunch! “The guy with the biggest stomach will be the first to take off his shirt at a baseball game.” by Glenn Dickey.
I have been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this site. Thank you, I?¦ll try and check back more often. How frequently you update your website?
You have noted very interesting details! ps nice site. “What a grand thing, to be loved What a grander thing still, to love” by Victor Hugo.
You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will recommend this site!
I am impressed with this internet site, very I am a fan.
Good post. I learn something tougher on completely different blogs everyday. It should at all times be stimulating to learn content material from different writers and apply a bit one thing from their store. I’d favor to make use of some with the content material on my blog whether or not you don’t mind. Natually I’ll provide you with a hyperlink in your net blog. Thanks for sharing.
Hey very cool blog!! Man .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your web site and take the feeds also…I am happy to find so many useful information here in the post, we need work out more techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
I like this site so much, saved to my bookmarks. “To hold a pen is to be at war.” by Francois Marie Arouet Voltaire.
Exceptional post however I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this topic? I’d be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit further. Thanks!
Good day! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a group of volunteers and starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us useful information to work on. You have done a wonderful job!
Woh I love your content, saved to fav! .
Some truly interesting info , well written and generally user genial.
You are my inspiration , I have few blogs and sometimes run out from to post : (.
I visited a lot of website but I conceive this one has something extra in it in it
This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your wonderful post. Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!
It’s really a great and helpful piece of info. I’m glad that you shared this useful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
It’s hard to find knowledgeable people on this topic, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
Some really quality articles on this internet site, bookmarked.
I wish to express thanks to this writer for rescuing me from this situation. As a result of browsing throughout the internet and obtaining basics which were not beneficial, I thought my entire life was over. Being alive without the solutions to the difficulties you have solved all through the short post is a crucial case, and the kind that might have badly damaged my entire career if I had not encountered the website. Your own talents and kindness in handling every item was helpful. I don’t know what I would have done if I had not come across such a point like this. It’s possible to at this moment look forward to my future. Thank you so much for the high quality and result oriented guide. I won’t think twice to endorse your blog post to anybody who would like guide about this area.
You have noted very interesting details! ps nice website . “Mediocrity knows nothing higher than itself, but talent instantly recognizes genius.” by Conan Doyle.
I like this web site very much so much superb info .
Hey! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an established blog. Is it hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not sure where to start. Do you have any tips or suggestions? Thank you
Does your website have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an e-mail. I’ve got some creative ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great blog and I look forward to seeing it develop over time.
Thank you for sharing with us, I conceive this website really stands out : D.
I simply desired to thank you very much all over again. I’m not certain the things I would’ve carried out without those tactics provided by you over my area of interest. It previously was an absolute fearsome condition for me, however , coming across the very well-written mode you processed it forced me to cry over contentment. Now i’m happier for the help and then hope that you really know what an amazing job your are accomplishing teaching people using your web page. I am certain you have never come across any of us.
Buca eskort kadınlarla sınırsız seks yapmak isteyen beyler bu site de çok güzel vip elit escort bayanlar var
I’m very happy to read this. This is the kind of manual that needs to be given and not the accidental misinformation that’s at the other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this greatest doc.
My brother recommended I might like this website. He was entirely right. This post actually made my day. You cann’t imagine just how much time I had spent for this info! Thanks!
But wanna comment on few general things, The website design is perfect, the subject matter is rattling great. “The idea of God is the sole wrong for which I cannot forgive mankind.” by Marquis de Sade.
Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! However, how can we communicate?
I truly appreciate this post. I have been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thx again
There’s noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made certain nice points in features also.
hey there and thanks on your information – I’ve certainly picked up something new from proper here. I did alternatively experience several technical issues using this site, as I experienced to reload the web site lots of instances previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been considering if your web hosting is OK? Now not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances occasions will sometimes have an effect on your placement in google and could injury your high quality ranking if ads and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Well I’m adding this RSS to my email and could glance out for much more of your respective interesting content. Ensure that you replace this again very soon..
I am often to running a blog and i actually appreciate your content. The article has actually peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your web site and preserve checking for new information.
I have been checking out many of your posts and i can claim pretty nice stuff. I will make sure to bookmark your blog.
Valuable info. Lucky me I found your web site by accident, and I am shocked why this accident didn’t happened earlier! I bookmarked it.
F*ckin¦ remarkable things here. I¦m very glad to look your article. Thank you so much and i’m having a look forward to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..more wait .. …
Fantastic beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your website, how could i subscribe for a blog web site? The account helped me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright clear concept
I think other website owners should take this website as an example , very clean and superb user genial design.
Wonderful site you have here but I was curious if you knew of any discussion boards that cover the same topics discussed in this article? I’d really love to be a part of community where I can get feed-back from other experienced people that share the same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let me know. Kudos!
An interesting discussion is value comment. I believe that you should write more on this topic, it won’t be a taboo topic however generally persons are not sufficient to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers
Sweet internet site, super pattern, real clean and use genial.
It’s hard to find knowledgeable people on this topic, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
There is obviously a bundle to know about this. I assume you made various nice points in features also.
A person necessarily help to make severely posts I might state. This is the very first time I frequented your web page and up to now? I amazed with the analysis you made to create this particular submit amazing. Great job!
Hey, you used to write fantastic, but the last several posts have been kinda boringK I miss your great writings. Past several posts are just a little out of track! come on!
There is clearly a lot to realize about this. I assume you made certain nice points in features also.
Yeah bookmaking this wasn’t a risky determination great post! .
This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your wonderful post. Also, I have shared your web site in my social networks!
whoah this blog is wonderful i love reading your articles. Keep up the great work! You know, a lot of people are looking around for this information, you could help them greatly.
Hi! Someone in my Facebook group shared this site with us so I came to look it over. I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m bookmarking and will be tweeting this to my followers! Exceptional blog and brilliant style and design.
Hello very nice site!! Man .. Beautiful .. Superb .. I’ll bookmark your website and take the feeds additionally…I am satisfied to seek out so many useful info right here in the put up, we’d like develop more techniques on this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .
Pretty part of content. I simply stumbled upon your blog and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact loved account your weblog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing on your augment or even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.
Hey there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing several weeks of hard work due to no backup. Do you have any solutions to protect against hackers?
Hi there, I discovered your website by the use of Google even as searching for a similar matter, your website got here up, it appears good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Thanks for this post, I am a big big fan of this web site would like to continue updated.
What i do not understood is actually how you are not really much more well-liked than you might be now. You are very intelligent. You realize thus significantly relating to this subject, produced me personally consider it from so many varied angles. Its like men and women aren’t fascinated unless it’s one thing to do with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs outstanding. Always maintain it up!
good post.Ne’er knew this, regards for letting me know.
My brother recommended I might like this web site. He was entirely right. This post truly made my day. You cann’t imagine just how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!
I was looking through some of your blog posts on this site and I conceive this internet site is rattling informative ! Keep on posting.
I was looking at some of your content on this site and I think this site is very instructive! Keep on posting.
Does your blog have a contact page? I’m having problems locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an email. I’ve got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it improve over time.
Very interesting info !Perfect just what I was looking for!
This is very interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your fantastic post. Also, I have shared your site in my social networks!
I’ve been surfing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will be much more useful than ever before.
I am lucky that I found this blog, just the right information that I was searching for! .
Good post. I study one thing more challenging on different blogs everyday. It can always be stimulating to read content material from different writers and follow a little bit something from their store. I’d favor to use some with the content material on my weblog whether or not you don’t mind. Natually I’ll give you a hyperlink in your net blog. Thanks for sharing.
Have you ever considered about adding a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is valuable and everything. Nevertheless imagine if you added some great graphics or videos to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with pics and videos, this website could undeniably be one of the greatest in its field. Very good blog!
Good ?V I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your site. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs and related info ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, web site theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Excellent task..
This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I have joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more of your magnificent post. Also, I’ve shared your web site in my social networks!
Hi, Neat post. There is an issue with your web site in web explorer, could check this?K IE nonetheless is the marketplace leader and a big element of folks will leave out your excellent writing because of this problem.
I haven?¦t checked in here for a while because I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are great quality so I guess I?¦ll add you back to my everyday bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
I have been surfing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all site owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will be a lot more useful than ever before.
Really fantastic information can be found on website. “Education is what most receive, many pass on, and few possess.” by Karl Kraus.
I used to be recommended this website through my cousin. I am now not positive whether this publish is written by him as no one else know such specific about my trouble. You’re wonderful! Thanks!
Hey there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my old room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this write-up to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Many thanks for sharing!
[url=http://gjgjgjgdgs.com]http://gjgjgjgdgs.com[/url]