
Le navi vichinghe erano molto leggere, tanto da poter essere sollevate dai componenti dell’equipaggio e avevano un basso pescaggio, ideale per la navigazione lungo i fiumi o in laghi poco profondi.
I costruttori scandinavi usavano la tecnica del fasciame sovrapposto, in modo da conferire alle imbarcazioni maggiore flessibilità in caso di mare mosso.
Le navi erano a “doppia prua” così la marcia poteva essere invertita semplicemente cambiando il senso delle vogate.
Il timone, sempre posizionato sul lato destro dell’imbarcazione, veniva spostato da un’estremità all’altra.
Nel corso degli anni le teste di drago che spesso ornavano le prue divennero mobili poiché, con l’avvento del cristianesimo molte comunità si rifiutarono di accogliere in porto simboli pagani.
La presenza di isole e fiordi fece sì che il potere in Scandinavia dipendesse anche dall’abilità nella navigazione.
Conosciamo le loro imbarcazioni attraverso le saghe nordiche, ma anche grazie ad alcune raffigurazioni e ai relitti ripescati dai fondali. Alcune navi, usate come sepolture, sono state riportate alla luce durante gli scavi archeologici.
Verso la fine dell’XI secolo gli abitanti della città danese di Skuldelev bloccarono uno stretto canale che lambiva le loro case, facendo colare a picco cinque vecchie navi. Due erano da carico, una da pesca e due da guerra e furono recuperate intorno al 1960.
Le navi di Skuldelev hanno dato un contributo fondamentale alla conoscenza degli scafi vichinghi.
Il relitto noto come Skuldelev 5 è una tipica nave da guerra vichinga, molto bassa in modo da rendere difficile l’avvistamento quando procedeva a vele ammainate. Veloce e leggera la nave affondava, anche a pieno carico, appena mezzo metro sotto il pelo dell’acqua.
Perfetta per la navigazione costiera poteva facilmente risalire i fiumi ed essere trasportata per brevi tratti dall’equipaggio. Le dimensioni erano relativamente ridotte, infatti la sua gemella lo Skuldelev 2 era grande il doppio e poteva trasportare un equipaggio molto più numeroso.
Una delle più famose imbarcazioni vichinghe fu estratta, nel 1880, da un tumulo funerario nella Norvegia meridionale: la nave di Gokstad.

Scoperta integra, tranne che per l’albero maestro, insieme alla nave era stato sepolto il suo proprietario e una serie di animali sacrificali. La nave aveva sedici paia di remi e trentadue scudi lungo le fiancate, ciò fa supporre che ogni vichingo manovrasse un remo solo.
Non abbiamo nessuna certezza sul metodo di navigazione dei vichinghi.
Con ogni probabilità nelle acque costiere stabilivano la propria posizione servendosi di riferimenti a terra, mentre in mare aperto usavano altri accorgimenti, come scrutare il cielo in cerca di nubi e uccelli marini.
Un altro elemento utile era il cambiamento di colore del mare o le acque calme che potevano indicare la vicinanza di un’isola.
I vichinghi usavano anche un altro sistema per localizzare la terraferma oltre la linea dell’orizzonte:
un particolare fenomeno detto “Fata Morgana”.
In certe condizioni metereologiche, la rifrazione dei raggi solari fa sì che l’immagine di una terra lontana appaia nel cielo come una figura distorta e mutevole.
In Groenlandia gli archeologi hanno ritrovato un frammento di legno che potrebbe essere un bussola solare, uno strumento di navigazione costituito da un’asta che proietta la propria ombra su un quadrante graduato.
Finora non sono stati scoperti altri oggetti di questo tipo.
I vichinghi
Le terre e le origini
Le navi
Danesi, normanni e la successione al trono inglese
POTREBBE INTERESSARTI
Mitologia nordica
Just wanna input that you have a very nice internet site, I like the design it really stands out.
I am perpetually thought about this, appreciate it for posting.
Its like you learn my thoughts! You appear to know so much about this, like you wrote the ebook in it or something. I think that you could do with a few percent to pressure the message home a bit, but other than that, that is excellent blog. A great read. I will definitely be back.
Hmm is anyone else encountering problems with the images on this blog loading? I’m trying to figure out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any feed-back would be greatly appreciated.
Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out much. I hope to give something back and aid others like you helped me.
Very interesting info !Perfect just what I was searching for!
Super-Duper site! I am loving it!! Will come back again. I am taking your feeds also.
Nice post. I study something more challenging on totally different blogs everyday. It is going to all the time be stimulating to read content material from different writers and follow a bit something from their store. I’d prefer to use some with the content on my weblog whether or not you don’t mind. Natually I’ll give you a link in your web blog. Thanks for sharing.
Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It really useful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and aid others like you aided me.
Hey! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could locate a captcha plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having difficulty finding one? Thanks a lot!
Great post. I am facing a couple of these problems.
I’ll right away snatch your rss as I can’t find your email subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service. Do you have any? Please allow me understand so that I could subscribe. Thanks.
I haven’t checked in here for some time because I thought it was getting boring, but the last several posts are good quality so I guess I’ll add you back to my everyday bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
Thanks for another great article. Where else may just anyone get that kind of info in such an ideal method of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I am on the search for such information.
Thanks for any other informative site. Where else could I am getting that type of information written in such a perfect way? I’ve a venture that I’m simply now working on, and I have been at the look out for such info.
Invite friends and earn rewards Share a 40% reward and trading fee discount with friends
gate.io
I like what you guys are up too. This sort of clever work and coverage! Keep up the very good works guys I’ve you guys to my own blogroll.
s3d43pM89I2kxOoi7YeXVfxLb4Ec8EoGrnJTRTOip8igDKGhKA2QGrU3EIELOYjEr09afwhZ7lrUqpGJubQevNdx8JBCDzPFUzEvXMVh9XzPdli4xiQs3D0VbpBFE4lt1KGCSmq3NJZuVnE2Ob
Hi there very cool blog!! Guy .. Excellent .. Superb .. I will bookmark your website and take the feeds also…I’m satisfied to seek out a lot of useful information here within the post, we’d like work out extra strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing.
Very interesting topic, appreciate it for putting up.
With almost everything which appears to be building inside this particular area, a significant percentage of opinions are relatively radical. On the other hand, I am sorry, because I do not give credence to your whole suggestion, all be it exhilarating none the less. It seems to everybody that your remarks are not entirely rationalized and in actuality you are your self not even thoroughly convinced of your argument. In any case I did enjoy examining it.
It’s really a cool and useful piece of information. I am satisfied that you shared this helpful information with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.
Oh my goodness! a tremendous article dude. Thank you Nevertheless I am experiencing concern with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting equivalent rss drawback? Anyone who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx
I like the efforts you have put in this, thankyou for all the great articles.
Keep working ,great job!
You made some respectable factors there. I seemed on the internet for the difficulty and found most individuals will go along with along with your website.
Well I really liked reading it. This tip procured by you is very constructive for good planning.
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was wondering what all is needed to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very web savvy so I’m not 100 certain. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated. Appreciate it
Great ?V I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your web site. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs as well as related info ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, site theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Nice task..
I used to be suggested this blog via my cousin. I am no longer certain whether this submit is written via him as nobody else know such precise approximately my difficulty. You’re amazing! Thanks!
I do not even know the way I finished up right here, but I assumed this put up was great. I do not understand who you’re but certainly you are going to a famous blogger if you happen to aren’t already 😉 Cheers!
Valuable info. Lucky me I found your site by accident, and I am shocked why this accident did not happened earlier! I bookmarked it.
You can definitely see your skills in the work you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe. Always follow your heart.
You have noted very interesting points! ps decent web site.
Wonderful website you have here but I was curious if you knew of any user discussion forums that cover the same topics talked about in this article? I’d really love to be a part of online community where I can get comments from other experienced individuals that share the same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let me know. Thank you!
canım erkeğim senin için türlü türlü şekillere girebilirim çünkü azgın olunca daha istekli oluyorum sevgilim ben sex e ulaşmak için Buca Escort Yazarak siteye giris yapabilirsiniz
Howdy this is kind of of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding know-how so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Fantastic web site. Lots of helpful info here. I am sending it to several friends ans also sharing in delicious. And naturally, thanks on your sweat!
Howdy are using WordPress for your site platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and set up my own. Do you require any coding knowledge to make your own blog? Any help would be really appreciated!
Very good written article. It will be supportive to anybody who usess it, as well as yours truly :). Keep up the good work – i will definitely read more posts.
Loving the information on this internet site, you have done great job on the posts.
I actually wanted to construct a word to appreciate you for the pleasant instructions you are giving out at this site. My considerable internet research has now been honored with wonderful suggestions to write about with my family and friends. I would suppose that many of us site visitors are very much blessed to be in a magnificent community with very many outstanding professionals with interesting guidelines. I feel very much fortunate to have discovered your website page and look forward to plenty of more entertaining minutes reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
Do you have a spam issue on this website; I also am a blogger, and I was wondering your situation; we have developed some nice methods and we are looking to exchange solutions with other folks, please shoot me an email if interested.
Great post. I used to be checking continuously this weblog and I am impressed! Very useful information particularly the remaining phase 🙂 I take care of such information much. I used to be looking for this particular information for a long time. Thanks and good luck.
This website is known as a stroll-via for all the info you wished about this and didn’t know who to ask. Glimpse here, and you’ll undoubtedly discover it.
Great – I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your web site. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs and related info ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, website theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Nice task..
Very interesting topic, thanks for putting up. “Integrate what you believe into every single area of your life.” by Meryl Streep.
I simply couldn’t depart your website before suggesting that I actually loved the standard information an individual supply for your guests? Is going to be back incessantly in order to inspect new posts.
Have you ever considered about adding a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is important and all. Nevertheless think about if you added some great pictures or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with pics and clips, this website could definitely be one of the best in its niche. Great blog!
I was curious if you ever considered changing the page layout of your blog? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or two images. Maybe you could space it out better?
Im not certain where you’re getting your info, however great topic. I must spend some time learning much more or understanding more. Thank you for magnificent info I used to be in search of this info for my mission.
I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!…
you are really a good webmaster. The site loading speed is amazing. It seems that you are doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve done a great job on this topic!
I like this post, enjoyed this one regards for posting.
I’ve been absent for some time, but now I remember why I used to love this website. Thanks , I’ll try and check back more frequently. How frequently you update your site?
Excellent post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed! Extremely helpful info particularly the last part 🙂 I care for such information a lot. I was seeking this particular info for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.
Hi! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be okay. I’m definitely enjoying your blog and look forward to new updates.
I’m still learning from you, but I’m improving myself. I definitely liked reading everything that is written on your site.Keep the aarticles coming. I enjoyed it!
Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m impressed! Extremely useful info particularly the last part 🙂 I care for such information much. I was seeking this particular info for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.
Hiya, I am really glad I have found this info. Nowadays bloggers publish just about gossips and internet and this is really frustrating. A good blog with exciting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can not find it.
Absolutely indited subject matter, regards for entropy. “He who establishes his argument by noise and command shows that his reason is weak.” by Michel de Montaigne.
I consider something truly special in this website .
Some truly nice stuff on this internet site, I love it.
I wanted to post a simple word to say thanks to you for some of the marvelous tips you are giving at this website. My long internet lookup has now been paid with reliable strategies to share with my classmates and friends. I would express that most of us readers actually are quite lucky to be in a very good site with many wonderful individuals with insightful tricks. I feel quite lucky to have come across your entire webpages and look forward to many more fun moments reading here. Thank you again for a lot of things.
Hello, you used to write great, but the last several posts have been kinda boring… I miss your great writings. Past several posts are just a bit out of track! come on!