EX – JUGOSLAVIA

Nel 1875/76 la Bosnia Erzegovina e la Bulgaria insorsero contro il dominio di Costantinopoli.
La repressione turca diede spunto alla Russia, che si atteggiava tradizionalmente a protettrice dei popoli slavi, per entrare in guerra contro la Turchia a cui impose il Trattato di Santo Stefano.
Il trattato prevedeva uno smembramento quasi completo dell’Impero ottomano. La costituzione di un grande stato bulgaro, praticamente vassallo della Russia, suscitò le proteste dell’ Austria-Ungheria, direttamente interessata alla situazione balcanica, e dell’Inghilterra, che vedeva minacciato il Mediterraneo orientale.
La guerra fu evitata grazie alla mediazione di Bismark, cancelliere tedesco, che convocò a Berlino nel 1878 un congresso tra le grandi potenze.
Vi fu una revisione sostanziale del trattato di Santo Stefano, limitando fortemente l’autonomia della Bulgaria, ed approvando la piena indipendenza di Montenegro, Serbia e Romania. La Bosnia e l’Erzgovina furono lasciate in “amministrazione temporanea” all’Austria la quale, con tale congresso, riuscì a strappare alla Russia il predominio sui Balcani.
Il Congresso fornì una sistemazione delle frontiere che rimase pressoché invariata fino alle guerre balcaniche. Stabilì la netta prevalenza degli interessi delle potenze europee sulle aspirazioni degli stati balcanici e della stessa Turchia.
Alla raggiunta stabilità dei confini non corrispose, nei decenni successivi, una crescita della stabilità politica della regione.
L’Impero turco, si dimostrò del tutto incapace di realizzare riforme politiche al suo interno. Le stesse potenze europee iniziarono nel XX secolo a pentirsi per aver dato vita a stati troppo piccoli per essere vitali sotto il profilo economico e militare.
Si cominciò a parlare di balcanizzazione per intendere la condizione di disordine interno e di precarietà di rapporti internazionali in cui versavano tutti gli stati balcanici.
In tale contesto in tutti i paesi presero piede ideologie nazionaliste con grande rapidità. Si crearono miti popolari e ambizioni nazionali sicuramente sproporzionati alla effettiva forza economica, politica e militare dei paesi balcanici.
- Dal VI secolo ai turchi
- Sloveni e croati
- Impero asburgico
- La politica di Bismark
- La prima guerra mondiale
- Serbi, croati e sloveni
- Il regno di Jugoslavia
- La seconda guerra mondiale
- La resistenza Cetnica
- La resistenza di Tito
- La Jugoslavia con Tito
- La repubblica Federale
- L’ascesa del nazionalismo
- La crisi jugoslava
- Le vicende nella Serbia
- Autonomia Slovena
- La Croazia
- Bosnia e Herzegovina
- La guerra in Bosnia
- Gli accordi di Dayton
- La crisi del Kosovo
- Il crollo di Milosevic
- Sviluppi recenti
- Cronologia
- Per sapere qualcosa di più
[…] VI secolo ai turchiSloveni e croatiImpero asburgicoLa politica di BismarkLa prima guerra mondialeSerbi, croati e sloveniIl regno di JugoslaviaLa seconda guerra mondiale– […]
Hi to every body, it’s my first go to see of this blog; this website consists of remarkable and truly fine stuff for
readers.
Howdy! This is my first visit to your blog! We
are a group of volunteers and starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche.
Your blog provided us valuable information to
work on. You have done a extraordinary job!
I have been browsing online more than 4 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
It’s pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all site owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will be much more useful than ever before.
Good way of describing, and fastidious piece of writing to
obtain information concerning my presentation subject, which
i am going to convey in academy.
Hello! I simply want to offer you a huge thumbs up for your
excellent information you have here on this post.
I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.
An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a colleague who has been conducting a little homework on this.
And he in fact ordered me lunch simply because I
stumbled upon it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this….
Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for
spending the time to discuss this issue here on your web page.
My brother suggested I might like this website.
He was entirely right. This post actually made my day.
You can not imagine simply how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!
Fastidious response in return of this difficulty with genuine
arguments and describing everything on the topic of that.
Thank you, I have recently been searching for information approximately this topic for a
long time and yours is the greatest I have discovered till now.
But, what in regards to the conclusion? Are you sure about the source?
I get pleasure from, lead to I discovered just what I used to be taking a look for.
You have ended my four day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great
day. Bye
It’s the best time to make a few plans for the longer term and it is time to
be happy. I have learn this put up and if I may I wish to recommend you few
interesting issues or tips. Maybe you could write next articles referring to this article.
I wish to learn more issues approximately it!
Hi my loved one! I want to say that this post is amazing, great written and include almost all vital infos.
I’d like to see extra posts like this .
This is a topic which is close to my heart… Many thanks!
Exactly where are your contact details though?
I read this post fully on the topic of the resemblance of newest
and previous technologies, it’s remarkable article.
[url=http://cheapdrugs.store/#]otc ed pills[/url]
This is my first time pay a visit at here and i am in fact impressed to read
everthing at single place.
each time i used to read smaller posts which as well clear their motive,
and that is also happening with this post which I am reading now.
You could certainly see your enthusiasm in the article you write.
The arena hopes for more passionate writers such as you who
aren’t afraid to mention how they believe. Always go after your heart.
Heya i’m for the first time here. I found this board and I find It truly useful
& it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back
and aid others like you helped me.
I blog often and I seriously appreciate your content.
This great article has truly peaked my interest. I am going to bookmark your website and keep checking for new details about once a week.
I subscribed to your Feed too.
Great blog here! Also your site loads up fast!
What web host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link
to your host? I wish my site loaded up as quickly as yours lol
Does your website have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating it but,
I’d like to send you an e-mail. I’ve got some suggestions for your blog
you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great site and I look
forward to seeing it improve over time.
Hey are using WordPress for your site platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get
started and create my own. Do you need any html coding knowledge to make your own blog?
Any help would be really appreciated!
I am sure this paragraph has touched all the internet visitors, its really really
fastidious piece of writing on building up new webpage.